{"id":206697,"date":"2026-02-10T18:53:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T17:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/uncategorized\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T13:26:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:26:57","slug":"gdynia-is-100-years-old","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/en\/im-a-resident\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\/","title":{"rendered":"Gdynia is 100 years old!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On February 10, 2026, exactly 100 years have passed since Gdynia was granted city rights. This is one of the fastest and most symbolic urban development stories in Poland: a small town on the Bay of Gda\u0144sk has become a modern city-port, designed &#8220;from scratch&#8221; and oriented towards the future.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The foundation: the port and the state project of modernity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gdynia in the Second Republic of Poland became a response to the real need for Polish independent access to the sea. The construction of the temporary port began in the spring of 1921, and the formal beginning of the Port of Gdynia is the Sejm Act of 23 September 1922 \u2013 it was the port that initiated the demographic, infrastructural and economic development of the city.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is most often said that Gdynia was &#8220;designed&#8221; <strong>by Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski.<\/strong> In fact, he was a strategist and architect of ideas &#8211; a man who determined the creation of the city-port, provided political and financial support for the investment, and gave it a symbolic dimension of modern Polish. However, the actual spatial shape of Gdynia was developed by a team of urban planners and architects, primarily:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Roman Feli\u0144ski<\/strong> &#8211; chief planner of Gdynia&#8217;s development in the 1920s and 1930s; co-creator of a clear layout of streets, relations between the center and the waterfront and the logical division of the city into port, residential and representative functions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Adam Kuncewicz <\/strong> &#8211; co-responsible for the concept of spatial development and the connection of the city with the port facilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They were the ones who made Gdynia not a chaotic investment entity, but a coherent urban organism, where the port, downtown and residential districts complemented each other.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-206139\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gdynia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gdynia.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gdynia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gdynia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gdynia-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">@jkszphotography | freepik<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>An icon of interwar modernism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The centre of Gdynia is unique on a European scale as a coherent ensemble of modernist interwar architecture. In 2015 the modernist centre of Gdynia was declared a Monument of History; In the official materials of the city, m.in scale of the area (approx. 88 ha) and the number of facilities (approx. 450 buildings) are emphasized.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Characteristic features of Gdynia&#8217;s modernism are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">simple, geometric solids,<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">horizontal window strips (so-called &#8220;ship windows&#8221;),<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">corners emphasized by semicircular towers,<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">terraces, loggias and glazed staircases,<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aesthetics inspired by ship architecture and functionalism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The most important buildings and their creators<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Sailor&#8217;s House (1937\u20131938) &#8211; designed by Jerzy M\u00fcller <\/strong><br \/>\nAn icon of Gdynia&#8217;s modernism over Ko\u015bciuszko Square; A light, horizontal body with characteristic window strips and a maritime character.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tenement house of Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (1936) &#8211; design. Zbigniew Kupiec, Stefan Reychman <\/strong><br \/>\nThe monumental and at the same time elegant fa\u00e7ade at 10 Februara Street is an example of institutional modernism of the highest class.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bank Polish (1930\u20131931) &#8211; designed by Wac\u0142aw Tomaszewski, Jerzy M\u00fcller <\/strong><br \/>\nA building combining functionalism with representativeness; One of the best composed facilities in the city centre.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PLO building (1937\u20131939) &#8211; designed by Zbigniew Kupiec <\/strong><br \/>\nA symbol of the maritime character of the city \u2014 simple, rhythmic, modern.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tenement house at 26\u201328 Abrahama Street (1936) &#8211; designed by Tadeusz J\u0119drzejewski <\/strong><br \/>\nAn exemplary example of a modernist tenement house in Gdynia with a corner accent and a &#8220;ship&#8221; detail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The entire downtown complex shows that Gdynia was not only a port city, but also a laboratory of modern architecture, where Polish architects tested European ideas of functionalism and modernism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Industrial architecture. Port of Gdynia | The Modernist Republic. Ep. 5\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/upNtIxFaMw0\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>A city of culture and major events<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over the decades, Gdynia has built a brand of a city of festivals and ambitious initiatives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Polish Film Festival in Gdynia (FPFF)<\/strong> &#8211; the most important celebration of Polish cinema; the festival started in 1974 and was moved to Gdynia in 1987.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Open&#8217;er Festival &#8211;<\/strong> one of the largest music events in the region, organized in Gdynia and the municipality of Kosakowo (Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport); The 2026 edition is announced on the official website of the event.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gdynia Design Days &#8211;<\/strong> a festival of design and urban innovation (in recent editions with a program of exhibitions, debates and installations).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Marine DNA: symbols and places that &#8220;make&#8221; Gdynia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The image of the city is also built by institutions and facilities that talk about the sea and mobility:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Emigration Museum<\/strong> &#8211; opened on 16 May 2015 in the historic Maritime Station; tells about the experience of departures and returns of Poles.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ORP &#8220;B\u0142yskawica&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; since 1976 it has been functioning as a museum ship (within the structures of the Naval Museum).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gdynia Aquarium<\/strong> &#8211; has been operating since 1971 and is one of the most recognizable educational attractions of the city.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>100th anniversary as an excuse to tell the story of the city anew<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the communication about the jubilee, there is a thought that &#8220;it began with the sea&#8221;, and the celebrations are to last not only one day, but throughout the year &#8211; as a joint celebration of residents and guests.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Sources:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdynia.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gdynia.pl<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 12px;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gdynia.pl\/o-gdyni\/historia,3571\/na-poczatku-bylo-marzenie-br-historia-gdyni-w-pigulce,365280\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The history of Gdynia in a nutshell<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.portalmorski.pl\/historia\/59949-100-lat-temu-gdyni-nadano-prawa-miejskie?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PortalMorski.pl<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeumgdynia.pl\/2021\/05\/dzieje-budowy-portu-gdynskiego-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">History of the construction of the port: Gdynia City Museum; Port Gdynia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/modernizmgdyni.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gdynia City of Modernism<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/akwarium.gdynia.pl\/historia-akwarium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gdynia Aquarium<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 12px;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/historia.org.pl\/2026\/02\/07\/historia-gdyni-budowa-miasta-i-portu-w-gdyni-w-ii-rzeczypospolitej\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Histroria.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trojmiasto.pl\/historia\/Gdynia-jakiej-nie-znacie-Rzadkie-historyczne-fotografie-n214170.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Trojmiasto.pl &#8220;Gdynia as you don&#8217;t know it&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitemad.pl\/piekny-modernizm-bankowiec-czyli-zespol-mieszkaniowy-bgk-w-gdyni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Beautiful modernism: Bankowiec, or a residential complex in Gdynia<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 10, 2026, exactly 100 years have passed since Gdynia was granted city rights. This is one of the fastest and most symbolic urban development stories in Poland: a small town on the Bay of Gda\u0144sk has become a modern city-port, designed &#8220;from scratch&#8221; and oriented towards the future. &nbsp; The foundation: the port [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":206123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[295,293,291],"tags":[305],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-206697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en-2","category-news-en","category-im-a-resident","tag-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gdynia is 100 years old! - Olivia Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/en\/im-a-resident\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gdynia is 100 years old! - Olivia Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On February 10, 2026, exactly 100 years have passed since Gdynia was granted city rights. This is one of the fastest and most symbolic urban development stories in Poland: a small town on the Bay of Gda\u0144sk has become a modern city-port, designed &#8220;from scratch&#8221; and oriented towards the future. &nbsp; The foundation: the port [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/en\/im-a-resident\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Olivia Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oliviabusinesscentre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-10T17:53:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T12:26:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliviacentre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/NOWE_WWW_HEADER.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"742\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katarzyna Halicka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@oliviabusiness\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@oliviabusiness\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Katarzyna Halicka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Katarzyna Halicka\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea32c05ecadf5a62cc4a84a27b8d2a26\"},\"headline\":\"Gdynia is 100 years old!\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-10T17:53:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T12:26:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":856,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/NOWE_WWW_HEADER.png\",\"keywords\":[\"KNOWLEDGE\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"News\",\"I'm a resident\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.oliviacentre.com\\\/en\\\/im-a-resident\\\/gdynia-is-100-years-old\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gdynia is 100 years old! 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